MudStuffing Sketchbook

 

November 25, 2008

Kiln Update - An Optimist Says the Kiln is Half Full

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Yes, friends and family - BIG NEWS - the first pots have been loaded into the kiln. The rest are itching to get in. The first firing will be Friday (possible Saturday). Below is a few pics of the kiln about half full (maybe a little less) and it is eating the pots up. Also, I’ve taken a few detail shots of the finishing rouches… welded grates, coal rake, stack and stack rigging.

Big Wood Fired Kiln Load

Big Wood Kiln Half Full

Big Wood Fired Kiln Load

Hmmmmm… dreamy…

Wood Kiln Welded Grates Wood Kiln Welded Grates & Firebox
Detail of Welded Grates
And grate inside firebox. There are two
of these on each side of the kiln

Coal Rake

After welding the grates I cut down a metal rake and welded it to a steel pipe so I can rake the coal out or knock em down. After talking with a good friend, this seems to be the biggest reason for this design not getting to temp - the coals and ash building up too much and not enough air getting in for combustion. So I made this rake and also made the grates two inches higher than 1/2 the height of the firebox.

November 13, 2008

Of Uncle Gravy…

The peak of mail order commerce is behind us my friends…

Too often these days, I hear people talking about the “internet” and how you can find out anything and get anything online. I hear people talking about “googling for this”, and “buying that on Etsy” (what a shameless plug!). And to those of us that were born after the 1970 probably think this internet thing is the greatest thing since the Atari.

However, our elders know this isn’t the case…. They knew of a time before the internet, before computers, a time when they had the grandaddy of all mail order sources… the Sears Catalog. Now, I know the gen-xers are saying, “We had the Sears Catalog too!” And how the Christmas edition was the highlight of our pre-holiday season! What I wouldn’t give to flip through that now!

Listen closely… If all you knew was the post-1970 Sears Wish Book, then you are sadly mis-enlightened. In fact if you had the chance to flip through the sears catalogs of years gone by, I dare say you were robbed!

I myself have had a the great opportunity to flip through the 1963 Sears Catalog and was absolutely in awe… floored… get ready for a mind blowing afternoon people! My whole concept of how great the internet was was flipped upside down. It no longer deserves to be capitalized in my book. Aside from the usual clothes, bras, shoes, playground equipment, fishing poles, guns (real guns, not bb guns), golf clubs, vitamins, bicycles, mimeograph machines, typewriters (electric and manual), cameras (movie and still), wallpaper, paint, ladders, hardware, the most insane selection of tools, pet supplies, fencing, car parts, toilets, hot water heaters, all appliances, tv’s and stereos, guitars (electric and acoustic), bunk beds, couches, lawn furniture, you could get so much more! The only thing I didn’t find was liquor and food.

1963 Sears Catalog Cover

Quiz: In the 1960’s, which of the following could you NOT purchase through Sears?

A. A personal steam bath and belt massager

B.”Charmode” all-in-ones… (boned for firm figure control! hubba hubba!)

C. A Mail Man’s Uniform

D. A 14-foot Runabout Fiberglass Boat with 14 HP Motor (complete with optional trailer)

E. Frog Suits (everything you needed for scuba diving complete with harpoon gun)

F. A Pet Monkey

G. Scooters (the cool retro ones, oh wait they were modern back then… but still…)

H. or None of the Above.

If you chose “H. all of the above” you were most likely born before 1970 (Hi Mom!). Because you would be correct.
Here’s those pages… I’ll let you soak the gravity of this situation in for a minute….

Sears Scuba GearSears BoatSears Bra Sears MailmanSears Monkey Sears Scooter Sears Steam

The 1963 Sears Catalog I have is 1500 pages thick and is only for “Spring Through Summer”. I am still in awe. Sears did not accept PayPal.

Anyone born after 1970, probably selected option “F”. When you found out you were wrong you probably said, “Keith, you were right, we were robbed! Here we were, watchingLancelot Link - Secret Chimp” on TV, wanting only one thing in the world and that was to have a pet monkey. And had we been born 10 years prior, that possibility could have been delivered to our door (sent by express via air or rail)… for a mere $28.95!”

Lancelot Link

In today’s terms thats a little under 300 cups of coffee (coffee was .10 back then right?). So if I went without a latte for a year, I could afford a pet monkey??? Mom, we are gonna need a lot of bananas.

A pet monkey is probably at the top of the pet chain. We (children of the 70’s) would be willing to sacrifice all other pets to have just one loveable adorable intelligent monkey. Say bub-bye to the hamsters, turtles, cats, dogs, puppies & kittens (gasp!), ant farms and say hellooooo to a new friend and distant relative - your very own pet monkey!

I find it amazing that monkeys, not only haven’t they been genetically bred into the perfect pet [yet], but they cannot even be purchased in the almighty online world of ecommerce (BTW - that guy selling them from Camaroon is a crook; and don’t even insult me by saying “Sea Monkeys”, but if you do find a source… contact me!).

This happens a lot to innovative technology, hell, they had hydrogen cars in the 70’s… where are they now? Why don’t I drive one? Your hybrid is a pale comparison to the one Jack Nicholson drove… just like the internet is a pale comparison to the Sears catalog… just like a pet fish is a pale comparison to a pet monkey.

Or is it?

At face value, a fish is at the very bottom of that perpetual pet chain. You can’t pet it (not sure you can really call it a pet if you can’t pet it), you can’t teach it tricks, it’s about as distant from you on the evolutionary chain as it can get. Sea Monkeys may be the only thing below below the pet fish.

However, my stereotype and taxonomy of the lowly pet fish has changed ever since I meeting Uncle Gravy. Uncle Gravy was a bulbous eyed fancy gold fish. Not really gold, not really fancy, and one eye looked fake, I think it may have been a glass eye. He was mostly gray, peppered with black spots (thus we have “gravy”) with a few shiny silver and gold scales here and there.

Never having fish that lasted very long, I found it remarkable that Uncle Gravy kept living past day 3, and it was an outright miracle when we hit two months together.

He sure was a kooky fish, and kept me on my toes. Sometimes I’d find him floating at the top, belly up literally and think, well, I knew it was too good to be true. I’d go to scoop him out with the net and Ha! He’s swim off laughing and chuckling to himself. “You… you got me Uncle Gravy, you had me for a sucker!” That trick never got old.

Turns out his floating wasn’t just trick, but a result of his bad diet. The food we were giving him made him gulp air and it would get trapped in side, causing him to “lose balance”. It’d start with him swimming funny, looked like he was trying to balance himself on a beach ball that was floating in a rough ocean. Eventually he’s grow tired and succum to the physics of nature and float at the top upside down until the air “expelled” itself and he could swim normally again. I bought a more expensive food for him and it seemed to help his situation.

You know your in neptunic love when you buy “special” food for your fish.

Shortly afterwards, I started having coffee in my Orange Chair next to the fish tank and Uncle Gravy and before long, we started talking about art. I suppose the distance between my brothers and sisters is so great and our chance to talk about and explore ideas so few and so short that I must have looked to Uncle Gravy as a surrogate muse. He’s helped me as an artist.

Yeah, there I used it. I called myself an “artist”. You will probably notice in the past two years of this blog (has it really been two years?) that I’ve neglected to call myself an artist, I’ve never really been comfortable with the term as it applied to me.

Sure I went to college and “studied art”, and the majority of my income the past 12 years has been from graphic design. I’m fine with being called a “designer”. That’s where I take what the client wants to communicate and express it in visual form. But the message is always the client, you never communicate what you want to say as a designer. I’m also what you would call a mediocre designer, I’m a “client’s designer”. I give the client what they want, not necessarily something that is going to win any CA awards, or push the boundaries of design. Don’t get me wrong, I am fine with that, no complaints. But on the other hand, I don’t think I am especially happy being a “designer”. It paid the bills.

However, during the past two years, I’ve been looking at my income and have seen a steady increase in money coming from things that were not done for a client, they were just “done”, and then they were sold to someone who liked them. Pottery, quilts, prints, whatever. These didn’t fall under the category of design, because there was no client - so what were they? I am still hesitant to say it.

Labeling an “artist” is frought with consequences. The word alone can conjure up so many various stereotypes, but most of all it’s frought with responsibility. I’ve thought that being an artist meant that you put your art first, before everything else valued in life. If your art was pure, it would move society further from the status quo and help us as a society grow in terms of how we think, interact, communicate, love and die.

That’s a huge responsibility and I want none of it.

#1 I tend to put my family first. I mean how could I explore a sexual dialogue in my art and at the same time responsibly raise two kids. It’s not appropriate… and if I am willing to put my kids first, then the art will have to suffer.

#2 I’ve got nothing to say. I was raised in the burbs, middle child of 5, military brats were we. We were loved greatly by our parents. I do not ever remember suffering. We were encouraged to explore and create. We were raised with a consistent foundation in the beliefs of the Catholic Church, by parents who understood personal faith, but we were never reprimanded or belittled when we started exploring other religions and philosphies. I wish every child could have half the love I did growing up.

Sadly this wonderful childhood does not seem to be the ideal making for a “great artist”. How could I rage against the injustices of the world without truly being able to empathize with the suffering of others? You will not see the likes of Guernica pouring out of me.

I suppose that’s why functional pottery seems appropriate. Just like suburbia was created to be functional, so is a mug.

So why not call myself a craftsperson? Well, this “blog post” is long enough already without going into the great debate over craft vs. art, but lets just say I feel the two are not mutually exclusive, you can have one without the other, and you can also have both. It’s not a debate I am too concerned about anyways… However it was from this seed of dialog that Uncle Gravy started making some progress in getting me to label myself as an artist.

It was one morning where I was feeling a little down on myself. At this time I had started exploring toner decals on my pots. This is a process that requires a fair amount of technology and industry. I was(am) using a combination of both vintage illustrations and images, along with my own drawings to decorate my pots. As an artist (an academically educated artist no less), and all things being artistically pure, shouldn’t I be using all original drawings, shouldn’t everything come from my own hand? I had been admiring for some time the pots of Micheal Kline. They are decorated with gorgeous patterns and motifs, all carved and painted by his own hand. Hats off to you sir!

Feeling myself “less” as an artist, Uncle Gravy started trying to steer the conversation… “You are completely missing the point”, he said.

Listen, if you want to start talking methods and placing values and economies of scale over one or the other, you are completely missing the point. I mean, we could sit here and talk about “toner” as a method for embellishment, and using computers etc. etc. But hell, you were taught toner method in Printmaking, it’s a legit process, using it to resist acid on plates, why would using it on a pot be anything less? But that’s not the point. And neither is whether you are using images drawn my you or others. It doesn’t matter if these visual concepts have been “filtered” through your head and ejaculated out of your pen…

Uncle Gravy sure had a way with words… and it still boggles my mind trying to if his metaphors are really what they are, or if I have a dirty mind…

You only have to look at the works of Rauchenburg and Warhol to see what I mean. That road has been paved, man, don’t worry about it. Why pick a battle that has already been fought and won?

You sit there going through vintage pages of encyclopedias, drawing or scanning from 1960s catalogs, and picking and choosing between what images you use and don’t. You scan these in using “tools” you have used for the past 12 years, manipulate them, print them on decal paper. You print lots of them on lots of decal paper, and then what do you do?

You sit and paint the surface of these mugs, cups and bowls. Painting, like a painter uses oil paint for a medium, only yours happens to be toner. Applying them using minute to minute decisions based on the particular form they are on. No two bowls are the same, even the sets. I’m not even going to get into mentioning that these pots have been thrown by your own hand, glazed and then fired, making all the hundreds of small decisions that go into firing a kiln to 2300 degree. blah blah blah…. And still you think yourself “less”?

Aw shucks, your making me blush…

But you are still missing the point!! I’ve listened to your dialog and I know what you are doing… You say you have nothing to say and that’s fine, and you say that the only meaning in your work is the content that is explored after the work is finished, that’s ok too, I can dig it. Does this make it less? When artists were exploring “art for art’s sake” who was “less”? When artists were exploring “content” who was less? And what about the whole ‘Shape of Content‘ deal? You musta read that book a thousand times!

About this time a lightbulb went off… I’m a little slow….

See, Now your getting the point…

I’m using content for the sake of pattern and design. Using content for art’s sake so to speak. These images are being subjected to the mundane task of embellishing a pot or mug, the whole function of the content is the design, but in the end, ironically, the content of what these images are is what takes precedent …swinging men, diving girls, shiva, acrobats, birds, the Virgin Mary, butterflies… it all seeps in, all these things mean something to people, in fact they mean different things to different people. Right?

Shiva Shazam! ab-umbrella_long.jpgab-chair_long.jpgab-woman_long.jpg

You are starting to lose track again… save that discussion for your brother… The point is you are starting to have this dialogue with your art/craft and that is the driving force behind the decisions you make as you create. And you are putting this dialogue before all the cliche’s and “rules” that have influenced you in the past, and are simply creating what you want, creating what makes you happy, and BTW, what gives happinesss to others.

Is there really any other more lofty goal than to bring happiness to others? To share the love you were given as child with those that may really need it?

…….

A few days after this discussion, Uncle Gravy when “belly up” one last time. Only it was for real. For a year this little fish was a good friend to me. I didn’t have the heart to flush him and burying a fish in the earth seems ironically cruel. So I tossed him in the big pond out front… I hope he was cool with that…

Recently I was mindlessly working on some new decals, based on images both drawn and scanned and one of the results was gorilla in a top hat, riding in a wheel chair thingy. Mindless, yes, but images mean different things to different people. My imagination started getting the best of me, and I started thinking of this image as a metaphor for Uncle Gravy. If the monkey is at the top of the proverbial pet chain, then Uncle Gravy would have to be a steampunk gorilla. The daddy of all pets.

Uncle Gravy

November 11, 2008

Kiln Progress…

I’ve said it before “An arch is a beautiful thing!”, and it’s true the second time around. I pulled the arch support today revealing one of the most fascinating man made things. Gina and the kids stood by (taking bets on f it would fall), as I slid the support out.

I’ve made a fair amount of progress the last few days. I had some great help this weekend from Alex and Lisa LaPella. In fact, once my miter hand saw finally wore out from cutting bricks, Alex mentioned a saw with deep teeth would work better (light bulb!) I went and bought my 10″ steel culvert pipe and a new cross cut saw and yeah, it cuts like a charm. I had the rest of the walls up and both arches laid in 2 days.

My finger tips are raw, I haven’t thrown in 3 days and I wonder tomorrow how much throwing I will get done.

What’s next? Finish the front/back and door. Start laying the chimney foundation and rigging the steel culvert pipe stack…

Oh yeah… The steel grates for the firebox…. I got a quote from a welder the other day. Wants $500 bucks to make them… yeah right… So I guess I’ll be plunking down $250 on a welding kit and maybe another $100 on steel. Hope I remember everything Carl Billingsley taught me those sculpture 101 classes 13 years ago.

Oslen Fast Fire Kiln Arch
You will notice the interior first 6 courses are hardbrick backed by IFB K-26
Oslen Fast Fire Kiln Floor
Burner port and floor detail
Oslen Fast Fire Kiln Floor
Floor
Oslen Fast Fire Kiln Arch
Arch
The current fashion seems to be one layer of arch brick with ceramic fiber and castable over it. But since I had the extra arch bricks I figured I’d lay them. I still plan on laying some ceramic fiber over top cause the rafters happen to be a little close.
Oslen Fast Fire Kiln Arch Detail
Detail of Arch backing. Angle iron “inside” the steel frame with the skew backs against it.

November 6, 2008

New Kiln Progress…

Most important progress to date… speakers installed in kiln shed to pipe the Ipod tunes into while building. I can dig it.

The base is laid - two layers of brick. The fireboxes are laid, and I was cutting hard brick “seats” for the floor shelves to set into and they are now done. Tomorrow I’ll be spraying the floor shelves with ITC100 and it should be all ready to go when the LaPellas get here saturday to help put up the rest of the walls and maybe possibly lay the arch.

Yay for LaPella help!

It’s going a lot quicker than I thought it would. I am waiting for something to really throw me for a loop and hold everything up… most likely the chimney stack…

Olsen Fastfire 32 Wood Kiln

Olsen Fastfire 32 Wood Kiln
Back wall, flue is marked, burner ports marked
Olsen Fastfire 32 Wood Kiln
Firebox
Olsen Fastfire 32 Wood Kiln
Firebox and “seats” for the floor shelves.

Autopsy Report: Homemade Casteable Soda Kiln

So, you may have gathered from my previous post about the new can creek kiln that the love-able baby soda kiln is no more. If you are just joining us… be sure to check out the blog posts from last year describing the building of the little baby soda kiln. Kinda sad, I have never had to physically destroy something that I spent so much time energy and money creating. I kinda get that guilty feeling in my gut about being wasteful… there were some concerns with the structure of it, however after destroying it, those concerns may not have been all that.

So why do an autopsy? And why blog about it? I remember doing extensive research online when I started building this a year ago. I also talked with friends, read books, went on clay art archives, etc. etc. I think a lot of arm chair ceramists read and plan out a kiln without having access to a lot of access to a lot of ‘experienced resources’ (ie. access to experienced kiln builders or potters who have build their own kilns). I would have been over-joyed to find a site where someone had taken what looked like simple plans from a book, built it and then shared their experiences - good and bad - about it. Too often we hear, “that’s not a good idea”, “that will never work”, “don’t even try it”, “I would never do it that way”, but it’s never back it up with the why?, or what happened? even have those opinions based on actual experiences. I just want to share my experiences, share some pictures, and help contribute in a small way to a knowledge base on this fine craft I am so addicted to.
So lets start with some lessons learned…

1. Castable is not portable. Ummm… why did this never cross my mind? It did, but I thought the cost savings would outweight this. See lesson 2…
2. Homemade castable is not cheaper to build a kiln with. Not to mention that there is not much brick to re-use for another kiln, but in the long run I really don’t think it was cheaper. I think it cost me a little under $2000 for all the materials, burners, copper pipe, castable ingredients, brick, etc etc. I also think it wasn’t much of an insulator. Propane costs ranged from $80-100 per firing, not so cheap to fire for such a small kiln. Had I listened to Andrew Stevenson when he warned me about building a smaller kiln. The work per firing is substantial - gas or wood - might as well get as many posts as possible out of it.
3. A small soda kiln is great for learning. Definitely true. In the past year I had 18 firings in this little baby and was able to adjust and learn from firing to firing. In this respect it was well worth the time and money to build it. I feel I’ve grown in all aspects of this craft - experimenting with flashing slips, effects of soda on glazes, all aspects of kiln firing (an art in of itself) from loading to reduction to soaking to a slow cool down (this small kiln had to “manually slow cool” because the small size did not retain the heat. I would kick the burners back on low around 1980 and hold steady for an hour).
4. Homemade castable even with alumina added doesn’t resist soda very well. You will see from the pictures below that it doesn’t and exactly how much it “soaked up” the soda. In fact, the wall parallel the firebox saw up to 1/4″ eaten away after a year. Cracks were happening and I am sure soda was penetrating those.

5. Castable is strong even with cracks. Yes! The cracks are what caused me the most concern recently, however it took A LOT of blows from a large sledghammer to finally get the arch to fall, see the pics.

6. Accept in areas of heavy soda accumulation (ie. fireboxes) the soft brick door actually held up well. Very surprising! The pictures below will show you. I put a Alumina/EPK wash on the door bricks only once. The brick was K-23.

7. Load a kiln loosely for gas firing. Load it even looser for soda firing. I swear to god, it took me 8 firings to finally figure this lesson out. I was packing that baby at tight as possible and it wasn’t till I had a light load to fire that I finally learned it. Also, I think my shelves should have been small in order to allow the flame and heat to circulate better.

Autopsy Pictures

Cracks in Kiln
Crack in the castable floor

Cracks in Kiln
Cracks in back of arch…
probably the culprit of my recent
bad reduction in the back of the kiln.

Cracks in Kiln
More cracks, you can also see where the soda has eaten away the castable.
The dark part on the left was inside the kiln/firebox where soda was dumped.

Leaning Bag Wall
A leaning bag wall.

Soda and Soft Brick IFBs K-23Soda and Homemade Castable
Details of soda and IFBs and Homemade Castable
Picture on right is a piece of the kiln near the firebox where soda was dumped.

Initial Blows
Initial Blows with Sledghammer

Initial Blows
More destruction

Initial Blows
Blows to base of arch… still standing!

Destroyed Kiln
And she’s down!

Clean Slate
A clean slate! Ready for the new kiln.
The brick stacked in the back is all I was able to salvage for the new kiln.

November 5, 2008

The Cane Creek Kiln

Some of you may have heard, I purchased a large gas kiln from a gentleman over in Candler. Working with the philosphy of making do with what you have, there are some “non-ideal” aspects of this kiln. The kiln came with a fair amount of hard brick and the rest being K-26 softies. It also had car and rollaway door, however since the door was mostly ceramic fiber and I am wanting to re-use the concrete slab my old kiln is on, I won’t be taking advantage of them (drat!). Anways, since I am re-using the steel structure, wanting to fire with wood and experiment with veggie oil drip burners, I’ve made some adjustments to Olsen’s fast fire 36 kiln. Below is a pic of my plans.The soda kiln was torn down last weekend (sniff!) and I’ve begun work leveling the floor.
Some notes:

  • Olsen fast fire 32 design modification
  • Ideally it would be a cube, however I am
    wanting to fit existing steel structure of purchased kiln and re-use my current concrete slabe - thus the slight rectangular shape.
  • Will be setting up the forced air burners that came with the kiln and use if necessary. optional oil burner ports for experimenting in the future.
  • Will line the inside with hard brick until I run out, I
    anticipate to have enough hardbrick to line the fireboxes and
    first 5-6 courses of walls. (yes I will be using soda in the kiln…)
  • Rest of brick is k-26 softies.
  • I will be spraying them and the kiln floor (13×26 shelves) with ITC100 in hopes of reducing thermal stress on the shelves and protect the soft brick.
  • I should have enough arch brick for the double arch and not have to use ceramic fiber (yucky stuff).
Olsen Fast Fire 32 Plans

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